asics gel 3020-Often does not mean to drive car , excellent driver driving skills.

excellent driver

driving skills

one, driving skills (the next one peach 564 837 161 produced)

traffic safety is based on skills and experience

1, look at the car on the train car

before a turn around the car to see the car outside the state, tires, oil leaks under the car there. One week lifted the lid had to check oil, coolant, brake fluid.

2, the ignition step

tighten the hand brake (preparedness slide), clutch foot in the end, neutral, do not step on the gas (accelerator pedal), turn the key to stop after 6 seconds Ⅱ file , let the car electronic system power-on self test, start the lubrication system, and then continue turning the ignition key to the file Ⅲ. Ignition is successful, in first gear, loose hand brake, slowly lift the clutch, fuel, starting.

3, drove the first car hot car

EFI car with almost no heat. This hot car is starting lubrication system. Parking more than three hours after the fire engine points, idle 10 seconds, tachometer dropped to about 1000, and then start. Appropriate extension of the northern cold weather hot cars idling time.

4, a file starting

car transmission design emphasis on speed. If forced to use second gear start will not only increase the load on the engine, clutch and will lead to early wear and tear, so the car no matter how much emissions should be a file started.

5, smooth gear shift

to do two things: First, the speed reached by the shift position of the speed range; Second, lift the clutch when carried to the Department suspended (not slow, but stop!), and a little oil, feel the power of the car forward, then Qingtai clutch. This operation, smooth, smooth, no jitter.

6, step on the foot brake

quasi-critical moment in order to ensure accurate step on the foot brake, must be fixed right heel position. To heel for the garden center, step on the foot brake foot forward, right step on the gas. As long as there is usually little road conditions, immediately put his right foot palm foot brake pedal into the ready state, sure!

7, with a file when refueling the engine brake

generate traction, braking gear with the engine braking force generated, and can simultaneously control the two driving wheels, brake to prevent deviation. Of particular importance is the gap when the auxiliary power brake booster will be greatly reduced. Therefore, under no circumstances must file with the brakes, when the car is about to stop, and then depresses the clutch, and retreated to neutral, to prevent hold fire.

8, look at the mirror

brakes to look after the car before braking distance, if too close, and his vehicle in front there is a certain distance, on the brakes a little bit loose, After the car to avoid rear-end.

9, always grasp the foot brake before the situation

road speed tap the foot brake, driving a long time, tap the foot brake, tap the foot downhill brake front, near a junction, tap before crossing the foot brake. Do from time to time to master the foot brake condition, if unusual, immediately file with the reduction gear and handbrake parking.

10, dangerous

bus station bus stop pull over after the regular passengers to get off hurriedly ran across the road. Individual bus stations do not play out of turn signal, suddenly the road.

11, suddenly give way before the car is dangerous

normal driving, the vehicle in front suddenly give way, do not forward passing in front of potential emergency situations.

12, not near the roadside parked car

parked car could open the door at any time, with the side of the road when driving any motor vehicle to maintain a safe distance. If Birang not open, whistle prompted by deceleration.

13, to the middle of the road by

mixed carriageway two-way, try to bicycles and pedestrians from the street farther, to the middle of the road through, because the car opposite to each other can see that, while the street is a pedestrian and bike back to you, be sure to keep a safe distance!

14, overtaking downshift

driving speed overtaking, to act decisively, not hesitate to delay. Spotted an empty seat and quickly increase the speed to overtake. If the car's heavy load, to reduce fuel after a stall, increasing the traction engine, to achieve overtaking. Certainly overtake oil costs, car costs, create more dangerous, can not exceed preferably not more.

15, can not overtake the five places

in non-highway driving: ① curve can not overtake, ② hill can not overtake, ③ the bridge can not overtake, ④ front junction , crossing can not overtake, ⑤ to within 200 meters across the car can not overtake.

16, not with the car's four places

① not with the car in the field behind, suddenly stopping to ask the way, ② Do not like the long bus back, suddenly stopping to pick people, ③ do not tell In the taxi back, suddenly waved emergency stop, ④ Do not back with the big trucks. Police stopped suddenly.

17, through the junction observed

must slow down all the junctions have to slow down in advance, is the green light should slow down! Horizontal surface to prepare for high-speed vehicles running red lights to force through the intersection, go if you are crossing the central, and how to avoid? We have seen the CCTV traffic surveillance video broadcast, right? The more the more dangerous at night!

18, turn left around the big bend at the junction turn left

car, many drivers are copied nearly the habit of walking, the car directly opened in the past, accounting for the left lane. The left lane if a car emergency line, there is danger!

19, the corners rule

into the corner before the first slow, then speed up more than half of the corners, fast and stable. If the corners too fast, then hit the brakes, it is easy to flick or roll.

20, cautious whistle

sudden whistle, so that pedestrians may panic, run around wild guesses. Especially those with children crossing the road. Should slow down or stop to wait.

21, can not see it running as long as the whistle

sight blocked, can not see in front of traffic, such as the bend in the road are high-rise walls, a construction fence block, or acute mountain corner, we must slow down, whistle. If necessary, fight beam, suggesting that other avoidance. To guard against a sudden there ran out of people or cars!

22, high-speed emergency, only brakes

high speed steering is extremely sensitive, a little bit to have a great turn to move. If an emergency occurs, with the customary way to fight the steering wheel, very dangerous! Therefore, the high speed in sudden emergencies, and would rather just step on the foot brake deceleration, not swatting the steering wheel to increase risk.

23, highway water

water after heavy rain on the highway often, if not immune, when forced through clenched the steering wheel to maintain uniform straight. Do not have steering and braking action!

24, downhill with a file

great ridge, down steep slopes, you can not use the foot brake deceleration time, because the brake pads may have a fever, damage, failure. Should be linked to pre-selected files or 2 low profile 3 files, the speed limit downhill.

25, turn off delay time

car engine in a high speed high temperature, then turn off immediately after stopping, the engine would have hurt. Turn off the right way is to let the engine run at idle state, about two minutes then turn off.

26, steering wheel lock

Remove the key and then in the parking stall, turn the steering wheel, the steering wheel was locked, with a simple anti-theft feature. Lifted by inserting the ignition key, twist the ignition key, turn the steering wheel, then of course unlock.

27, raised the speed

engine is designed in accordance with the higher speed, if the long slow work, will result in incomplete combustion, carbon deposition speed, and further resulting in incomplete combustion. Driving might often pulled high speed, so that high-temperature burn coke.

Second, there is parking parking skills

technology, but also art.

1, the basic principles of parking

stop to consider their own out of convenience, but also consider the others out of convenience, but also to consider the possible contingencies.

2, and other signal parking

more than a minute of such signals stop, you should turn off, in line with fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly. Less than a minute stop signal, etc., can not turn off, neutral, pull the hand brake, but do not take files.

3, roadside suspension fight in the street turn signal

temporary parking, be sure to open the turn signal in advance, and observe the rearview mirror to determine the no car, no time to rely on pedestrian to stop. Parking place must be allowed to stop, and without affecting the other vehicles and pedestrians.

4, the initial fight street by street turn signal

driving again after a pause, to fully observe the road conditions. Not just the rear-view mirror, but also turned his head to see. Everything is normal, open the turn signals, whistle, on the road.

5, on the road in front of another car too close to the suspension of traffic jams or other

parking lights when leaving a minimum distance can be a breaking out, in case the vehicle in front fault, and he is caught get out in the middle.

6, the front facing out

wherever parking, try to stop the front facing out, one to go when convenient, and second, there is a security feature. Car thieves steal a car if only the opportunity, the theft of head-in.

7, the daylight

car temporary parking at night visiting friends and relatives, to choose bright, spacious, accessible, sight far away to stop, do not go dark corner of Tibet. A certain time or overnight parking into the yard.

8, high-rise window upstairs was under unsafe

down the trash, throw bottles, pots upstairs when the wind is strong, billboard will fall, to leave these dangerous parking area, such as stopping in the absence of plug gable windows floor below.

9, what car do not put objects inside the collection

good from the outside to get a glimpse of the site can not have people interested. Put an empty bag may be smashed windshield glass!

10, along the roadside to roadside parking skills

forward only one parking space, you can only choose reversing into place. Method: forward opening, rear and front to rear their own alignment. 1 m away two vehicles, parking. Place right foot hit the steering wheel, a 45 ° angle slow retreat. When their front and rear of the vehicle in front in a straight line, quickly enough to fight the steering wheel in the opposite direction, slow retreat, the car can be parked on the basic good.

11, lateral side of the road car parking skills

forward to open the rear and the right to their front right side of the car in a straight line, the two vehicles at least 1.5 meters. Place the right foot hit the steering wheel, slow retreat. When the rear into the stalls, the back is the steering wheel quickly, and quickly observe the left and right mirrors, adjusting the car left and right distance. To both sides of the car or on the ground crossed as a reference, put right direction, retreated to the parking spaces. (, repeated operation.)

12, car park parking lot parking

often reversing into place, the front facing out.

13, highway parking

special circumstances need to stop, to stop the far right emergency lane, and open the double flash, Triangle on the car at the 150-200 m , must not be lazy, do not put equal to 50 meters. If you need to line up in front of parking, all staff to temporarily leave the vehicle, to withdraw outside the fence, to prevent rear-end back to the car.

14, uphill street parking

If there is a road along the roadside, the shortcut drove along, hit the left front wheel angle, stop, turn off, hanging a block, tighten hand brake. To the right front wheel along the back road near or close to prevent the car sliding down the slope.

If there is no road along the roadside, will play a larger front wheel to the right angle, to avoid sliding down the slope after the car into the middle of the road. If the brick street is available, check over stuffed. Do not forget to leave back to original position.

15, downhill side parking

If there is a road along the roadside, the shortcut drove along, the right front wheel hit a certain point, so close to the front of the right front or close to the road along, to prevent the car along the slope smooth. Then stop, turn off, reverse gear, tighten the hand brake.

If there is no road along the roadside, will play a larger front wheel to the right angle, to avoid the car along the slope into the middle of the road after smooth. If the brick street is available, check over stuffed. Do not forget to leave back to original position.
Third, the use of techniques

car lights all the lights powered by battery, the battery power is the conversion of gasoline. Invalid use of lights waste gas, loss of light bulbs, loss of light shell. Bulbs are wearing parts, spare parts should be, at any time.

1, Night lights, commonly known as In urban areas with street lights on the road near the light, in the absence of street road or highway driving Kaiyuan light. Or passing through the intersection when the light distance to alternate prompt.

2, showing the wide nocturnal lights, commonly known as When you see clearly behind the rearview mirror when the small light on the light, including the rainy day.

3, turn signal

should turn about 100 meters before the intersection when open. Trailing behind the party to open the vehicle too, across the car, passers-by thought the lack of preparation, busy in error. Waiting at the traffic light crossing turn, as long as is not ranked first, you do not need a long flash, and other vehicles can turn and then move later than flash, lights or electricity costs, with the driver behind to shake the nerves.

4, rear brake light

used to inform the rear brake to slow down or stop. If there is very vulnerable to failure after a car rear-end accident. Two-tailed brake light bulb power larger than the average light bulb many times, will produce high-temperature, long-stepping on the foot brake, rear brake will light a long time, affecting the life, waste of electricity.

5, fog lights

can help to improve driver visibility in the fog, notices across the car, avoid each other, be safe cars. Therefore, we must open fog fog driving, can never replace a small lamp. Fog lamps power usually 55W / lights, and headlights similar, but far less space for heat dissipation headlights. Therefore, some immediately after stopping off to prevent overheating, grilled bad shade.


four fuel-efficient techniques

1, the best speed control

driving in general, EFI car engine rpm is about the most appropriate in the 2200-2500 . No matter what gear, engine rpm is kept around in 2200-2500. Low speed vehicle walk, fuel does not walk, but also hurt the engine; high speed increases fuel consumption invalid, but also hurt the engine.

2, to maintain optimum speed

most fuel-efficient driving state is uniform linear travel, the most fuel-efficient small-displacement cars is the speed of 60-80 km per hour, the car is a displacement 80-100 km 0.

3, control shift speed

normal driving status shift slightly when more than a little oil, so a little more speed express to 2500. If less than 2000 rpm shift, shift speed even after going down asics gel 3020, there is the feeling off stalls, fuel had to get it back, but to be more fuel.

4, the same road, not overtaking

while changing lanes on the road, while overtaking, while emergency refueling, while braking, cost oil and expensive cars, the risk coefficient increased several times, is not worth it, unnecessary. Remember when driving their own car as the same road, not overtaking, maintain the speed, constant speed, security, fuel-efficient.

5, if not firmly put in front of car

need to stop, the oil should be received in advance, slow slide with a file, rather than rushed in front of firmly put an end cars. Brake the actual consumption of valuable gasoline, brake the more ruthless, more waste.

6, take a good road, take the road less car

shortcut if you want to go to traffic jams calendar harm, not up and running very low speed, fuel consumption, but large, might as well look for a detour However, the road good road, fuel-efficient vehicle province.

7,

ensure full tire pressure tire pressure is normal. Tire pressure is too high or too low, will increase fuel consumption. Tire pressure should be strictly according to the requirements of the vehicle manual execution. Summer heat in order to prevent the road, especially when long distances tire heating, tire inflation gas, the pressure increases much that can be slightly reduced pressure, reduced by 10%.

8, a half tank of fuel

reduce body weight, is to reduce fuel consumption. Do not install a full tank of fuel in the city to run a shortcut, which is the Taking into account the fuel pump installed in the tank, fuel cooling by cooling, so if you do not walk far, the best to keep a half tank of fuel. At the same time, the car must be streamlined, curbing weight, a sub-provincial oil.

five snow driving skills

cold northern winter driving there are two main difficulties, first, low temperature, difficulty in starting; second slip road, direction and braking easy to control. Temperature of about -20 ° C to launch open-air car park of EFI, not encountered difficulties, but close to -30 ° C, often will not start, especially when the lack of battery power.

1, Qing frost on the car before the car

clear front and rear windshield, shade, frost on the mirror, cleaning feet of snow. Focus on the foot brake pedal must be completely clean snow and ice skid. And then check the antifreeze, motor oil, tires.

2, cold weather, the launch vehicle

gap depresses the clutch, do not step on the gas, not the name of the instantaneous ignition, each interval of 10 seconds or more, at least probably three times. Purpose is to start the lubrication system. Start her later, still neutral clutch, hot cars idling. 1 minute after release the clutch, if it was not live, then step on for a while. Live up to the fire, release the clutch, to hot cars idling for 1-2 minutes. busy for a long time or if

beat the fire, but the battery is dead, so do not hit, the battery can not stand it! There are three choices: First, by its electric car ignition, the second is for the battery and the third is dragged maintenance department.

3, snow and ice off

hard and slippery in the snow and ice started, hanging 2 files, small throttle, lift the clutch to the linkage at, a little pause, slightly lifted a little, If you move the car and continue up, and slow refueling, take the car. If wheel slip not walk, to depress the clutch pedal, was replaced by a file, and then lift and then step, let the car back and forth, back and forth and gradually expand the range. A few times, spotted shaking car forward, lift the clutch pedal, take the car. If you still can not walk, then see how much distance the car, a little backwards, try again, often to succeed. Finally, still not walk, we must clean up the snow under the wheel, or sand mats, etc., a little trouble.

4, soft snow started

just under the soft snow of 10 cm or more, stop and then start, but also linked to two files, a small throttle, slowly lift the clutch, slowly off. Point is to let the wheels turn slowly, do not turn fast. If the usual operation, the wheel will be slippage, but not walk. If the snow does not slip away together, go out into the back a bit and try again. It does not go up, it is necessary to push people, or clean-up wheel under the snow, sand and other non-slip mat material.

5,

low-speed driving, not sure of the smooth road surface, speed control in the 20-30 km, the normal passage into the rutted road, speed up to 40 km, see to the snow after the black pavement, can be normal driving, but always pay attention to possible sudden snow.

6, slow refueling

smooth snow and ice in the road, the fuel to light, slow, expedited the wheel spin spin, the direction of out of control.

7, no gap

driving in snow and ice, but not allowed to hang glide gap. Especially when going downhill the next ridge, a certain pre-hung low profile, safe driving.

8, clever deceleration

smooth snow and ice in the road, from the high-speed reduced to low speed, oil revenues can not be anxious, can not step on the foot brake! Can only approach to downshift gradually slow down, use low gear engine braking force to slow down. Very slow speed in order to receive the oil, neutral, step on the foot brake. If you do not know snow and ice braking method, lift the foot brake pedal, the consequences could be disastrous!

9, slowly turning

turn also slow down first, then slowly hit the steering wheel, due to increase turning radius. Shift operation to even gentle. Steering wheel is not turning to play not only anxious, but the steering wheel skid, lose directional control.

10, take the wheel groove

choose to go forward on the ice surface grooves or ruts, at least one wheel in the groove or rut where to go, to prevent sliding. Snow-covered track where there is no must not go.

11, keep a distance from

in snow and ice, skidding car at any time without rules, should be kept away from other people and cars and preparedness.

12, slipping out of control how to get rid of snow and ice do

skid out of control, not the brakes, but by clicking on the throttle, with intermittent Speed-way point to the role of the driving wheel to find and restore driver ability to restore the ability of the direction of vehicle control.


six, rain rain driving skills

There are three main dangers of driving, first, the rain and mud to make the wheels spin, and second, turn off the exhaust pipe inlet, third, the rain makes the system dynamic system failure.

1, rain brake in advance

muddy road to achieve maximum braking distance three times the normal road! Wet brakes not working, you slow down, brake early.

2, do not reduce the tire pressure

was during the rainy season, it will reduce the number of tire pressure, want to increase the contact area of ​​the tire and the ground slippery. This is precisely the opposite! Increase the tire contact area to reduce the pressure per unit area on the ground, so arranged between the tire and the ground water film power weakened, so that the tire is more likely to slip. Therefore, the lower the tire pressure can not slip, but slip to increase tire pressure.

3, when the ground is not wet more easily slip

tread water film can effectively discharge, but can not effectively arranged mud wrap. Just when it rains, the dust of the road has not been washed away by rain, the dust absorbs the rain, the mud into a gel-like membrane, so that the tire is more likely to slip. So in just the rain, the road does not have to be careful when wet.

4, blurred in the rain to stop in the car

clear line of sight is the greatest risk! Even if the wipers in the rain in high-speed swing, can not sweep aside the glass of water, so that you can not see ahead. At this time, you'd better hurry by on-street parking to wait, and open the double flash.

5, thunder do not get off even if the lightning hit the car

, current through the body surface to the ground, but the car safe. However, all windows must be closed, the radio's antenna must be received together.

6, section

water passing over water stretch of road, observe the situation of other vehicles, to ensure to avoid the pit, wells and other obstacles. When the water flooded the exhaust pipe, but also to prevent the exhaust pipe inlet. Therefore, we must put up in low gear before entering the water, hold the throttle uniform linear open in the past. Exhaust pipe to prevent water, not oil revenues into the water; to prevent wheel loss of traction, not half-way shift; to reduce the resistance to moving, to keep the uniform straight. If the exhaust pipe of the water due to oil revenues hold fire, water or cylinder, can not resort to the fire, and can only rely on the rescue. Road vehicle through water or driving in heavy rain discount asics shoes, the water can brake lining brake failure. Both can be used at low speed throttle and foot brake means, let the water drain brake heat.

7, wading skills

automatic transmission automatic transmission automobile automobile exhaust pipe at a depth of more than wading the same points and manual transmission car. Specific operations are: hanging 2 block, right foot on the throttle, the larger the fixed oil, until the water remains the same before. Once the need to slow down, slow down the foot brake with the left foot. This operation, exhaust gas is not enough water, water can smoothly pass through the road.

8, passing through muddy muddy lots lots

first slip, second, anti-trap, it must go before the car track. Before entering the muddy lots for low profile, half-way can not shift, uniform linear open to breath out. Half-way shift car will lose momentum and stop the moment, want to start difficult friends.

if caught in the mud, do not ventured to step on the gas, otherwise the car will drive the wheels sink deeper and deeper. If something no other pad wheel can be spun into the tire's air is about flat, so that weak deformation of the tire, increasing the friction grip. 2 files linked to the engine starts, half-clutch, fuel, and slowly started, most of them can pass.

if only one side of the tire slip, then pull the hand brake light throttle. Because of the role of the handbrake, idling wheel stops turning and the other side of the wheel to increase the driving force, which may be easily pulled out of the muddy earth.


seven out

driving techniques to prevent a traffic safety issue travel more social security problems.

1, the backup against loss

spare key tied to the body, always leave the body; the documents are copies of open-minded.

2, carefully filling

only to Sinopec, PetroChina's gas station.

3, room and board

careful to reject any strangers for food, drink, do not touch anything from strangers and cigarettes. Not in the roadside shops catering, accommodation.

4, the normal driving lane snatches

suffered intentional collision, do not get off, locked doors, phone the police, wait for the police. If the other party to take drastic action, shall be promptly drove off the scene, to the police.

way to suspend or slow-moving line, lock the door, raise the window glass to prevent the robbery. Criminals often took the opportunity to indicate to the car window, or beat, when the driver thought it was a problem off the vehicle inspection, the criminals take the opportunity to steal the car of the property. Criminals may be from the hand to snatch down the glass window, or directly Lakaijumen snatch.

5, parking snatches

in remote or temporary parking spots near shopping before stopping to observe the surrounding circumstances, if any idle workers, signs of bad ones too paul smith trainer, do not stop fighting, but not under vehicle, if necessary, quickly drove away. Place in a parking lot must take the car to the parking lot. If you need temporary parking and no parking the car to keep, lock the door.

6, anti-theft

parking accommodation in the parking lot at night when all the items to the car, including the back box articles, the face in front of guards, all out. Many hotels guards, security, embezzlement. Hotel in Beijing was a great parking, shopping, return order back box, see the car have been guarding the items of interest, the night the door had been broken, all the items lost.

7, starting snatches

the car before observing in the distance, to see whether the poor around the generation of the vehicle, but there are suspicious circumstances and not to close to the vehicle. Before moving, the first around the car a week, to see the appearance of vehicles, tires, oil leaks under the car without paying particular attention to see the road may have to go through nails, glass and other sharp foreign body. On the car, lock the doors immediately, as soon as possible to leave